Breast cancer is a condition in which cancer develops in the cells or tissues of the breasts. While it is found to be more common among women, men can also develop this condition. It is, in fact, found to be the second most diagnosed type of cancer among women in the country after skin cancer. Over the years, the survival rates for the condition have gone up and the number of fatalities has gone down with advancements in technology and treatment methods. Causes The exact causes of breast cancer are not clear, but it can typically be attributed to the overgrowth of abnormal breast cells, resulting in the accumulation and development of a lump or a mass. In some cases, the cancer cells may also spread to other parts of the body and to the lymph nodes. It usually develops in the milk-producing ducts (invasive ductal carcinoma), in the glandular tissue (invasive lobular carcinoma), or in the other breast cells or tissues. It has also been found that around 5-10 % of breast cancer cases are associated with mutations in genes that have been passed down the generations. Mutated genes that could be responsible for causing breast cancer have been identified as BRCA1 and BRCA2.

Thyroid cancer is the form of cancer that starts in the tissues of the thyroid gland which is an endocrine gland, situated at the front of a person’s neck. The thyroid gland has two types of cells; follicular cells and C Cells. The follicular cells are the cells within the thyroid that produce the thyroid hormone. It is this hormone which helps regulate the body’s metabolism. C cells produce calcitonin which is a part of the body’s calcium metabolism process. Symptoms Thyroid cancer is usually asymptomatic in the early stages but as it grows some of the symptoms that may be displayed are a lump in the front of the neck, voice changes, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, pain in the neck and throat and difficulty swallowing. Types The main types of thyroid cancer are papillary thyroid cancer and follicular thyroid cancer, the rare medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), Hurthle cell cancer, anaplastic thyroid cancer, and thyroid lymphoma. Of these, papillary thyroid cancer is the most common form. The follicular thyroid cancer is also found to originate from the follicular cells but unlike the papillary thyroid cancer, it rarely spreads to the lymph nodes. A rarer form of this cancer is the Hurthle cell cancer, which originates from a particular type of follicular cell and has a higher likelihood of spreading to the lymph nodes than other follicular cancers.

Multiple myeloma is a type of blood cancer that is related to lymphoma and leukemia. It has no cure, but there are treatments that can slow it down. During multiple myeloma, a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell starts to multiply unusually. Generally, it makes antibodies to fight off infections. But in the case of multiple myeloma, it releases too much protein called immunoglobulin into your bones and blood. The protein builds up everywhere in your body and causes organ damage. The plasma cells even crowd normal blood cells in your bones by releasing chemicals that trigger other cells to dissolve bones. This process creates weak areas of bone called lytic lesions. As multiple myeloma progresses, a person’s conditions become worse, the plasma cells begin to spill out of the bone marrow and spread throughout the body, causing severe organ damage. Causes The exact cause is still unidentified, but it is more common in: People who are older than 65 People of African-American descent If a family member is suffering from multiple myeloma If you are suffering from one of the below mentioned plasma cell diseases, you are more likely to suffer from multiple myeloma: Solitary plasmacytoma Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) Symptoms In its initial phases, multiple myeloma may not cause any symptoms or indications.

Cancer is characterized by the unchecked multiplication of cells in the body, leading to a tumor When such abnormal growth occurs in the colon or rectum, it is called colorectal cancer or colon cancer. The colon and rectum combined are called the large intestine and are the final part of the gastrointestinal (GI) system. The function of the GI system is to process food for energy and to get rid of the solid waste from the body. How does colon cancer develop? Colon cancer usually begins as a noncancerous growth called a polyp, which develops on the inner lining of the large intestine and slowly grows over a period of 10 to 20 years. An adenomatous polyp also called an adenoma, is the most common type of colon cancer. Once cancer forms in the large intestine, it proceeds to grow into the wall of the colon or rectum. Later, cancer can also infiltrate the blood or lymph vessels which are the thin channels that transport cellular waste and fluid. Sometimes cancer cells get carried in blood vessels also, which further reaches the other organs and tissues like the lungs, liver, or peritoneum. The spread of cancer cells to other distant body parts from where the tumor originated is called metastasis.

If you are having trouble with unhealthy cholesterol levels, making certain heart-healthy lifestyle changes is imperative to prevent your condition from progressing. Apart from medications, there are many significantly beneficial ways of keeping high cholesterol in control. In this article, we will look at some of the most effective ways of treating high cholesterol. Indulge in regular exercise Exercise has a huge impact on increasing HDL cholesterol, the good cholesterol that prevents all heart diseases. Therefore, even if regular exercise will not lead to an instant change of numbers, it will greatly reinforce your heart and protect you from traumatizing heart diseases. Begin with a mild form of exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Gradually, increase the pace and start working out for one hour regularly. Opt for a healthy diet This is perhaps the most important thing that can be helpful in keeping high cholesterol levels in check. Know the difference between healthy and unhealthy fats. Check the food labels carefully and note the content of calorie, saturated fat, trans fat, total fat, etc., before purchasing any food item. Avoiding the intake of saturated fat and completely eliminating trans fat can help in improving your cholesterol numbers.